1. Lichens (1 point)
are parasites in the digestive systems of mammals.
are bacteria that survive in extremely hot water.
have a three-chambered heart and a closed circulatory system.
are symbiotic combinations of algae and fungus.
2. The lytic cycle (1 point)
is the method by which plants make sugar.
is the method by which viruses reproduce.
is the method by which cells make ATP.
is the method by which blood cells are formed.
3. When plants made the evolutionary transition onto land during the Devonian period they diverged into these two groups: (1 point)
angiosperms and gymnosperms
flowering and non flowering plants
vascular and nonvascular plants
monocots and dicots
4. Sponges obtain food (1 point)
by filtering small organisms from the water.
with stinging cells called nematocysts.
by photosynthesis.
by hunting and capturing prey
5. Organisms that are well adapted to their environment (1 point)
are larger than organisms less suited to that environment.
reproduce at a greater rate than those less suited to that environment.
live longer than organisms less suited to that environment.
need less food than those less suited to that environment.
6. Saprophytes are also called (1 point)
producers.
omnivores.
decomposers.
carnivores.
7. What is the function of meristematic tissue? (1 point)
allow exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
permit growth of stems and roots
transport sugar and water
attract pollinators to a plant
8. A sporozoan called Plasmodium is responsible for causing (1 point)
malaria.
red tide.
hemophilia.
swimmer's itch.
9. In flowering plants, the male gametophytes are produced by the (1 point)
stigma.
corolla.
pistil.
stamens.
10. Where does oxygen exchange occur in the human body? (1 point)
between the arteries and the veins
between the veins and the tissues
between the capillaries and the tissues
between the tissues and the organs
11. If two organisms are in the same class but different orders, they will (1 point)
be classified in the same species.
be classified in the same genus.
be classified in the same phylum.
be classified in different kingdoms.
12. The function of xylem is to (1 point)
transport sugars from the leaf to the roots of a plant
attract an insect or other animal to help pollinate a plant
transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the plant
transport water from the root to the leaves of a plant
13. Which of the following combinations of characteristics describe flatworms of the phylum Platyhelminthes? (1 point)
radial symmetry, a three-layered body wall, and no distinct head region
bilateral symmetry, a three-layered body wall, and a distinct head region
radial symmetry, a two-layered body wall, and no distinct head region
bilateral symmetry, a two-layered body wall, and no distinct head region
14. Bacteria with a spherical shape are called (1 point)
coccus.
bacillus.
spirilla.
anaerobic.
15. Cniderians exhibit (1 point)
bilateral symmetry.
asymmetry.
radial symmetry.
reverse symmetry.
16. Hyphae and mycelium are body structures of (1 point)
plants.
fungi.
ciliates.
ferns.
17. A creature called Archaeopteryx is considered to be an evolutionary link between (1 point)
reptiles and mammals.
birds and mammals.
amphibians and reptiles.
reptiles and birds.
18. Red maple trees are also known as Acer rubrum. Its species name is (1 point)
red.
Acer.
maple.
rubrum.
19. A ganglion is (1 point)
a concentration of nerve cell bodies.
the respiratory structures of fish.
a specialized excretory organ in insects.
a large group of predatory cats.
20. Plant hormones that stimulate the elongation of cells and initiate gravitropism responses in root cells are called (1 point)
carotenes.
cytokinins.
auxins.
chlorophylls.
21. All organisms classified as protists (1 point)
are heterotrophic.
are parasites.
possess a nucleus.
manufacture their own food.
22. Giant kelp form dense “forests” in the ocean. Kelp are classified as (1 point)
algae
prokaryotes.
protists.
fungi.
23. A group of organisms of different species living together in a particular place is called a
(1 point)
population.
community.
ecosystem.
biosphere.
24. The phylum Porifera includes (1 point)
sea squirts.
segmented worms.
starfish.
sponges.
25. The occurrence of the same blood protein in a group of species provides evidence that these species (1 point)
evolved in the same habitat
evolved in different habitats
descended from a common ancestor
descended from different ancestors
26. Muscles are connected to bones by bands of tissue called (1 point)
cartilage.
tendons.
sphincters.
ligaments.
27. A feeding structure called a radula is possessed by (1 point)
mollusks.
arthropods.
annelids.
chordates.
28. Most biologists consider these organisms the direct ancestors of land plants: (1 point)
Phylum Ciliophora – the ciliates
Phylum Basidiomycota – the club fungi
Phylum Chlorophyta – the green algae
Phylum Pyrrophyta – the dinoflagellates
29. An amniotic egg first evolved in (1 point)
fish.
reptiles.
echinoderms.
birds.
30. The organism that causes Athlete’s foot is a member of the kingdom (1 point)
archaebacteria
protista
eubacteria
fungi
31. Precipitation that becomes overly acidic contains harmful levels of these acids (1 point)
sulfuric and nitric acid.
hydrochloric and carbonic acid.
acetic and boric acid.
lactic and muriatic acid.
32. Tube feet and radial symmetry describe the phylum (1 point)
arthropoda
echinodermata.
nematoda.
cnidaria.
33. Natural selection could not occur without (1 point)
genetic variability in species.
interspecific competition.
environmental changes.
the ozone layer.
34. Bryophytes are ____ plants that include _____. (1 point)
nonvascular; mosses
nonvascular; ferns
vascular; mosses
vascular; ferns
35. Production of blood clots is the job of (1 point)
red blood cells.
plasma.
white blood cells.
platelets.
36. Which of the following organisms possesses jointed appendages, an open circulatory system, and an exoskeleton? (1 point)
a starfish
a snail
a spider
a tapeworm
37. The waxy covering that protects the leaves of plants and helps prevent water loss in the (1 point)
cell membrane.
cuticle.
stomata.
sori.
38. A relationship between a producer and consumer is best illustrated by (1 point)
a caterpillar eating a milkweed plant.
a frog eating a dragonfly.
a shark eating a scuba diver.
an owl eating a mouse.
39. Which feature is NOT shared by members of the phylum Chordata? (1 point)
a tail
gill slits
a notochord
a water vascular system
40. The organism called Euglena is a protist that (1 point)
swims by means of cilia.
is classified in the phylum Sporozoa.
is parasitic.
is both autotrophic and heterotrophic
41. Stems exhibit _____ and _____. (1 point)
positive phototropism and positive gravitropism
negative phototropism and positive gravitropism
positive phototropism and negative gravitropism
negative phototropism and negative gravitropism
42. In his “primordial soup” experiment, Stanley Miller did not add oxygen to the apparatus because (1 point)
it is not essential to most forms of life.
it does not react with ammonia, methane, or hydrogen.
it would have lead to the formation of microorganisms.
it was not believed to have been present in the Earth’s early atmosphere.
43. All of the following evolved from early reptiles except: (1 point)
amphibians
birds
snakes
mammals
44. The functional unit of the kidney where urine production occurs is called the (1 point)
bronchiole.
nephron.
Malpighian tubule.
collar cell complex.
45. The term deciduous refers to (1 point)
plants that show seasonal loss of leaves.
mushrooms that grow in large rings.
microscopic organisms that undergo photosynthesis.
life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid forms.
46. If CFCs were banned by all countries, (1 point)
acid rain would be eliminated.
destruction of the ozone layer would stop quickly.
photochemical smog would be reduced in large cities.
chlorofluorocarbons already in the atmosphere would continue to destroy ozone for another century.
47. Frogs, toads, and salamanders are classified in the class (1 point)
amphibia.
reptilia.
aves.
Osteichthyes.
48. Who developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and species name? (1 point)
Miller
Linnaeus
Darwin
Aristotle
49. Two categories of the flowering plants called angiosperms are (1 point)
conifers and cycads.
monocots and dicots.
mosses and liverworts.
mold and mildew.
50. Cells of the skeletal system are called (1 point)
osteocytes.
myocytes.
monocytes.
myofibers.
BiOOOO PLEASE HELP ME !?
LMAO... the answer is ....
Do
Your
Homework
And
You
Might
Just
Learn
Something!
Reply:1. are symbiotic combinations of algae and fungus
2.
3. monocots and dicots (not too sure)
4. by filtering small organisms from the water
5. reproduce at a greater rate
6. deomposers
7.
8. malaria
9. stamens
10. between the capillaries and the tissues
Too much...... You should break it into separate questions....
Reply:1. Combination of algae and fungus
2.viruses reproduce
3. vascular and nonvascular i think
4.filter feed
5.live longer
6. decomposers
7.i have no clue
8.malaria
9....stamen...anther
10.i'm not sure bout that one but the in the aveoli
11.phylum
12.transport water
13.bilateral and no distince head region
14.cocci
15.radial (jellyfish)
16.fungi
17.hec if i know
18.rubrum First is genus second is species an the genus is alwas capitalized
19.nerve cell bodies like in an earthworm
20.i dont know
21.they can be all of them and the oposite
22.algae
23.ecosystem i think
24.sponges (pore bearing)
25. descended from a common acestor
26.neither tendons or ligaments i forgot
27.i think arthropods but i'm not sure
28.i think club fungi i know it can't be ciliates because those are bacteria that move by cilia
29.probably fish
30.fungi!
31.hydrochloric and carbonic. carbon is what causes over heating of the ozone layer
32.echinodermata
33.i'm not sure but maybe environmental factors, because that is wat causes natural selection so the organism best fitted will survuve.
34.i think nonvascular mosses.....I THINK
35.platelets
36.i think the spider.......I know a crayfish has an open circulatory system so which ever organism is closest to the crayfish.
37.cuticle
38.catipiller eating a milkweed
39.water vasscular system.....I THINK
40.none of them. Euglena are autotrophic they are not classified with sporazoa they're not parasitic, i'M confused on that one.
41.positive negative i tihnk
42.idk
43.nothing evolved.....geez.....idk
44.nephrons filter the blood in the kidneys.... I think its the nephrons....
45.plants that lose there leaves.... "deciduous forest"
46.distruction of the ozone layer would stop......
47.amphibia
48.Linnaeus
49.monocots and dicots
50.osteocytes..... "osteo refers bone"
CANT BELIEVE I JUST ANSWERED ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS FOR YOU! you better be appreciative! Just kddin
Reply:CHEATER!
Reply:you have got to be kidding me...
sorry, but no one will take the time answering all of those.
Reply:Do your own homework. We all had to do our own.
Reply:Oh my gosh. Do your reading and you'll find ALL of these answers!
Friday, January 27, 2012
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